Zabbix官方文档中通过二进制包安装里面的Zabbix Web是通过Apache+PHP来运行的，但是现在主流的WebServer是Nginx，所以这次我们通过Nginx+PHP的方式来安装。
$ cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
$ uname -a
Linux ansheng 3.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 1 14:54:57 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
之前我写过一篇文章CentOS 7安装MySQL 8.0，这里我们使用的MySQL是通过YUM进行安装的，当然你也可以使用其他安装方式。
添加Zabbix软件仓库
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum-config-manager --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
安装
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent -y
创建zabbix运行所需要的数据库和用户
$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: # 输入密码
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)
mysql> CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '2#vTfvc@Y!JQJNJn';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '2#vTfvc@Y!JQJNJn';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL privileges ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
使用MySQL来导入Zabbix Server的初始数据库schema和数据
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
修改数据库的配置
$ vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=2#vTfvc@Y!JQJNJn
运行并设置开机自启动
systemctl enable --now zabbix-server
$ vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1
启动并设置自启动
systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent
安装FastCGI进程管理器（FPM） - php-fpm
安装remi存储库
rpm -Uhv http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
激活remi-php71
yum install -y yum-utils
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php71
安装php7.1和需要的模块
yum install -y php71 php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pdo php-pecl-memcache php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap php-bcmath
如果安装过程中出现如下错误
--> 解决依赖关系完成
错误：软件包：1:php-pear-1.10.9-1.el7.remi.noarch (remi-php71)
需要：php-composer(fedora/autoloader)
您可以尝试添加 --skip-broken 选项来解决该问题
您可以尝试执行：rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
添加--skip-broken参数跳过即可
yum install -y php71 php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pdo php-pecl-memcache php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap php-bcmath --skip-broken
修改配置文件以通过unix套接字运行它
$ vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# 制定php-fpm运行的用户和组
user = nginx
group = nginx
# 注释这行
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
# 添加下面的选项
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
listen.mode = 0660
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
下载Nginx repo源
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum install -y nginx
修改Nginx默认配置文件
$ mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf_bak
$ vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/zabbix;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Europe/Moscow
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
";
fastcgi_buffers 8 256k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
}
上面的配置中如果想更改市区，修改date.timezone = Europe/Moscow
检测语法是否正确
nginx -t
启动并设置开机自启动
systemctl enable --now nginx
启动并设置php-fpm机自启动
systemctl enable --now php-fpm
查看运行的sock文件
$ ll /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
srw-rw---- 1 nginx nginx 0 3月 22 13:36 /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
更改zabbix文件的权限
chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php/session
chown -R nginx:nginx /etc/zabbix/web
然后浏览器打开http://IP，进行安装配置吧，默认的登录账号是Admin，密码zabbix。